The I’s Have It

As a general rule, when you’re writing in first person, it helps to know the narrator’s assumed reader or listener – that is, the fictional person or persons that your fictional speaker is speaking or writing to.  Some first person narrators sound like a person telling their story to a single curious listener, at some comfortable time after the fact; some sound like they’re addressing a group; others use devices such as diary entries, voice recordings, letters, and the like to suggest that the story is being assembled or recorded for posterity in some fashion.

Some first-person voices are hallowed by tradition.  There’s the reader-I-married-him voice of the Gothic novel, as exemplified by Charlotte Bronte’s eponymous narrator in Jane Eyre, and by the never-named heroine of Daphne DuMaurier’s Rebecca.  There’s the noir-tinged private-eye voice of Dashiell Hammett’s Continental Op, or Raymond Chandler’s Philip Marlowe; and the confessional voice of the contemporary memoir.

The first person is not without its pitfalls, however.  Some readers hold it in visceral disregard, often so intense that they simply will not read a story if they see that it’s written in the first person.  Other readers react badly to dissonance between the perceived gender of the narrator and the perceived gender of the author.  They are unable or unwilling to suspend their disbelief long enough to accept a male narrator in a story with a female by-line, or vice versa.  And if you’re planning to kill off your viewpoint character in the end, first person will make it a hard sell.

(Well, you could always have the story being narrated by their ghost – it’s been done before – but it’s tricky to do that and still maintain suspense.  Also, some portion of your readership will inevitably be disgruntled at what they perceive as an underhanded bit of literary trickery.)

As always, weigh what you want to accomplish by using the first person against what you may lose if you don’t pull it off as well as you’d like, or if some portion of your readership is put off by it, and make your choice accordingly.

 

2 thoughts on “The I’s Have It

  1. “Other readers react badly to dissonance between the perceived gender of the narrator and the perceived gender of the author.”

    No kidding! I’ve been told on several occasions that Alandra Kade (a character in a few of my SF short stories) must be a man because her author is. Funny how those readers never insist that she must be human because her author is, or that she must be living in the twenty-first century because her author does…

  2. It’s related, I think, to the way a lot of readers don’t seem to have any sense of a book or a short story as a made object, as opposed to being something like the naturally occurring fruit of the fiction tree. And then there are the ones who don’t really seem to grasp the whole idea of “fiction” at all . . . .

    But we have the readers that we get, and there isn’t a convenient way to turn them in like a bad hand at Scrabble and hope for some better ones. The best we can do, I think, is be as considerate of their quirks as possible without compromising whatever it is our stories are trying to do, and resign ourselves to the fact that we’re going to lose a few of them from time to time.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.